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La sécurité juridique est un des principes de l'État de droit. Elle est servie par la fonction normative qui tend par définition à programmer l'avenir ; l'ordre juridique n'a de cesse d'y recourir formellement ou non. L'intensité de la contrainte normative est variable, si bien que la prévisibilité de l'application du droit n'est pas constante. Tel est l'objet de la première leçon. La deuxième leçon porte sur l'appréciation concrète dans l'action administrative individuelle et sa compatibilité avec le projet de prévisibilité du droit, d'égalité et de lutte contre l'arbitraire. À la troisième leçon, le changement de la règle défie la sécurité juridique. La sanction est au coeur de la quatrième leçon.

BPB9999 --- Règle de droit --- Sécurité juridique --- Droit administratif --- Légalité --- BPB2302 --- STRADALEX --- État de droit --- principe de sécurité juridique --- droit administratif --- forvaltningsret --- hallinto-oikeus --- Verwaltungsrecht --- Derecho administrativo --- haldusõigus --- e drejtë administrative --- direito administrativo --- správní právo --- diritto amministrativo --- διοικητικό δίκαιο --- административно право --- dlí riaracháin --- upravno pravo --- förvaltningsrätt --- drept administrativ --- správne právo --- administracinė teisė --- управно право --- bestuursrecht --- prawo administracyjne --- administrative law --- közigazgatási jog --- liġi amminisitrattiva --- administratīvās tiesības --- administrativní právo --- államigazgatási jog --- rechtszekerheidsbeginsel --- начело на правна сигурност --- Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- princípio de segurança jurídica --- jogbiztonság elve --- načelo pravne varnosti --- načelo pravne sigurnosti --- αρχή της ασφάλειας δικαίου --- principio di certezza del diritto --- prionsabal na deimhneachta dlíthiúla --- principio de seguridad jurídica --- zasada pewności prawnej --- oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- õiguskindluse põhimõte --- retssikkerhedsprincippet --- principiul securității juridice --- parimi i sigurisë ligjore --- prinċipju ta' ċertezza ġuridika --- начело правне сигурности --- zásada právnej istoty --- principle of legal certainty --- принцип на правна сигурност --- teisinio tikrumo principas --- rättssäkerhetsprincip --- tiesiskās noteiktības princips --- zásada právní jistoty --- pravna gotovost --- deimhneacht dhlíthiúil --- princippet om retssikkerhed og retlig ligestilling --- právna istota --- certezza giuridica --- segurança jurídica --- lygybės ir teisinio saugumo principas --- tiesiskās noteiktības un vienlīdzības princips --- oikeusvarmuus --- legal certainty --- νομική βεβαιότητα --- правна сигурност --- Rechtssicherheit --- certitudine juridică --- siguri ligjore --- teisinis saugumas --- principio di uguaglianza e di certezza del diritto --- юридическа сигурност --- начело на еднаквост и правна сигурност --- seguridad jurídica --- sécurité juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právní jistoty --- princípio de igualdade e de segurança jurídica --- oikeudellisen yhdenvertaisuuden ja oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- pravna varnost --- certeza jurídica --- sicurezza giuridica --- legal security --- teisinio saugumo principas --- právní jistota --- νομική ασφάλεια --- rättssäkerhet --- principiul egalității și securității juridice --- certitude juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právnej istoty --- načelo enake obravnave in pravne varnosti --- tiesiskā noteiktība --- právní bezpečnost --- αρχή ισότητας και νομικής ασφάλειας --- ċertezza ġuridika --- certidumbre jurídica --- securitate juridică --- õiguskindlus --- načelo jednakosti i pravne sigurnosti --- az egyenlőség és a jogbiztonság elve --- võrdsuse ja õiguskindluse põhimõte --- beginsel van gelijkheid en rechtszekerheid --- retssikkerhed --- parimi i barazisë dhe sigurisë ligjore --- zasada równości wobec prawa --- principe d'égalité et de sécurité juridique --- princip om rättssäkerhet och likhet inför lagen --- jogbiztonság --- pravna sigurnost --- siguria e ligjit --- принцип на равенство и правна сигурност --- teisinis tikrumas --- certezza del diritto --- pewność prawna --- Gleichheitsgrundsatz und Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- certainty of law --- principle of equality and legal certainty --- principio de igualdad y seguridad jurídicas --- владеење на правото --- Estado de Direito --- teisinė valstybė --- rechtsstaat --- rule of law --- jogállamiság --- stat de drept --- Estado de Derecho --- právní stát --- państwo prawne --- Rechtsstaat --- stat tad-dritt --- õigusriik --- oikeusvaltio --- vladavina prava --- Stato di diritto --- shtet i së drejtës --- κράτος δικαίου --- retsstat --- владавина права --- правова държава --- právny štát --- smacht reachta --- pravna država --- rättsstat --- tiesiskums --- правна држава --- jogállam --- Legal certainty --- Judicial review of administrative acts --- Contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration --- Droit administratif Administratief recht

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"This book provides a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks of six Latin American central banks to determine whether there is legal certainty regarding central bank autonomy. Based on this, it ascertains whether the way in which legal institutions are designed – specifically those that rule the autonomy of the central bank – provides reasons to believe that central banks can keep inflation at bay even if governments face fiscal problems or pursue contradictory objectives. The analysis covers three key areas: a constitutional analysis, a detailed study of the central bank statutes and a study of a number of underexplored threats to central bank autonomy. After defining and identifying different types of legal certainty and linking them to the credibility of government promises, the author goes on to examine the grounds that the law provides for confidence that central banks operate independently of political influence. The second part of the book focuses on a granular analysis of the legal design of the central banks’ objectives and autonomy. Lastly, the third part features two case studies that represent little-known and unusual institutional threats to legal certainty relating to central bank autonomy, such as the interventions by the Constitutional Court of Colombia in the autonomy of the Colombian central bank, and the interventions of the Argentinean executive and legislative branches in the autonomy of Argentina’s central bank through stabilization plans introduced via emergency laws and decrees. In sum, the book suggests that there are serious doubts about the ability of Latin American central banks to maintain price stability over time. Although central banks were granted a degree of autonomy, authorities in Latin American countries are able to affect central bank decisions. Most importantly, a lack of clarity, inconsistencies, or generous exceptions in the law provide ways for authorities to influence central banks even without bending or disregarding the rules." -- Publisher.

central bank --- rule of law --- principle of legal certainty --- law of banking --- comparative law --- Latin America --- Латинска Америка --- Amerika Latine --- Amérique latine --- America Latină --- America latina --- Lotynų Amerika --- Latinská Amerika --- América Latina --- Latinska Amerika --- Amerika Latina --- Ladina-Ameerika --- Latin-Amerika --- Latijns-Amerika --- Latinalainen Amerikka --- Ameryka Łacińska --- Λατινική Αμερική --- Latīņamerika --- Latinamerika --- Lateinamerika --- primerjalno pravo --- vertaileva oikeustiede --- lyginamoji teisė --- salīdzinošās tiesības --- direito comparado --- võrdlev õigusteadus --- сравнително право --- sammenlignende ret --- συγκριτικό δίκαιο --- jämförande rätt --- droit comparé --- компаративно право --- Derecho comparado --- dritt komparat --- diritto comparato --- Rechtsvergleichung --- komparatívne právo --- poredbeno pravo --- srovnávací právo --- drept comparat --- e drejta e krahasuar --- vergelijkend recht --- упоредно право --- prawo porównawcze --- összehasonlító jog --- právní komparatistika --- komparativ ret --- споредбено право --- võrdlev õigus --- diritto bancario --- banklagstiftning --- τραπεζικό δίκαιο --- ligji i veprimtarisë bankare --- liġi bankarja --- bankjog --- bankininkystės teisė --- drept bancar --- банкарско право --- direito bancário --- bančno pravo --- bankové právo --- pangandusõigus --- Derecho bancario --- bankret --- Bankrecht --- prawo bankowe --- droit bancaire --- банково право --- bankrecht --- pankkilainsäädäntö --- bankovní právo --- bankarsko pravo --- banku tiesības --- закон за банките --- zákon o bankách --- banku tiesību akti --- bankarsko zakonodavstvo --- banku likumdošana --- legislație bancară --- bankovní legislativa --- legislazione bancaria --- τραπεζική νομοθεσία --- banklovgivning --- banková legislatíva --- législation bancaire --- Bankengesetzgebung --- bankügyi jogszabályok --- bankwetgeving --- banking legislation --- bankų įstatymai --- банкарско законодавство --- legislación bancaria --- pangandusseadusandlus --- bankovní zákon --- legjislacion bankar --- legislação bancária --- regolamentazione bancaria --- rechtszekerheidsbeginsel --- начело на правна сигурност --- Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- princípio de segurança jurídica --- jogbiztonság elve --- načelo pravne varnosti --- principe de sécurité juridique --- načelo pravne sigurnosti --- αρχή της ασφάλειας δικαίου --- principio di certezza del diritto --- principio de seguridad jurídica --- zasada pewności prawnej --- oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- õiguskindluse põhimõte --- deimhneacht dhlíthiúil --- retssikkerhedsprincippet --- principiul securității juridice --- parimi i sigurisë ligjore --- prinċipju ta' ċertezza ġuridika --- начело правне сигурности --- zásada právnej istoty --- принцип на правна сигурност --- teisinio tikrumo principas --- rättssäkerhetsprincip --- tiesiskās noteiktības princips --- zásada právní jistoty --- pravna gotovost --- princippet om retssikkerhed og retlig ligestilling --- právna istota --- certezza giuridica --- segurança jurídica --- lygybės ir teisinio saugumo principas --- tiesiskās noteiktības un vienlīdzības princips --- oikeusvarmuus --- legal certainty --- νομική βεβαιότητα --- правна сигурност --- Rechtssicherheit --- certitudine juridică --- siguri ligjore --- teisinis saugumas --- principio di uguaglianza e di certezza del diritto --- юридическа сигурност --- начело на еднаквост и правна сигурност --- seguridad jurídica --- sécurité juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právní jistoty --- princípio de igualdade e de segurança jurídica --- oikeudellisen yhdenvertaisuuden ja oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- pravna varnost --- certeza jurídica --- sicurezza giuridica --- legal security --- teisinio saugumo principas --- právní jistota --- νομική ασφάλεια --- rättssäkerhet --- principiul egalității și securității juridice --- certitude juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právnej istoty --- načelo enake obravnave in pravne varnosti --- tiesiskā noteiktība --- právní bezpečnost --- αρχή ισότητας και νομικής ασφάλειας --- ċertezza ġuridika --- certidumbre jurídica --- securitate juridică --- õiguskindlus --- načelo jednakosti i pravne sigurnosti --- az egyenlőség és a jogbiztonság elve --- võrdsuse ja õiguskindluse põhimõte --- beginsel van gelijkheid en rechtszekerheid --- retssikkerhed --- parimi i barazisë dhe sigurisë ligjore --- zasada równości wobec prawa --- principe d'égalité et de sécurité juridique --- princip om rättssäkerhet och likhet inför lagen --- jogbiztonság --- pravna sigurnost --- siguria e ligjit --- принцип на равенство и правна сигурност --- teisinis tikrumas --- certezza del diritto --- pewność prawna --- Gleichheitsgrundsatz und Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- certainty of law --- principle of equality and legal certainty --- principio de igualdad y seguridad jurídicas --- владеење на правото --- Estado de Direito --- teisinė valstybė --- rechtsstaat --- jogállamiság --- État de droit --- stat de drept --- Estado de Derecho --- právní stát --- państwo prawne --- Rechtsstaat --- stat tad-dritt --- õigusriik --- oikeusvaltio --- vladavina prava --- Stato di diritto --- shtet i së drejtës --- κράτος δικαίου --- retsstat --- владавина права --- правова държава --- právny štát --- pravna država --- rättsstat --- tiesiskums --- правна држава --- jogállam --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banque centrale --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- conflict of powers --- kompetencestrid --- conflit de compétences --- судир меѓу властите --- kompetenčný spor --- kunflitt ta' setgħat --- conflito de poderes --- σύγκρουση αρμοδιοτήτων --- pilnvaru konflikts --- hatásköri összeütközés --- конфликт на властите --- galių konfliktas --- conflicto de competencias --- сукоб политичке надлежности --- spor o pristojnosti oblasti --- konflikt i kompetencave --- kompetenční spor --- politischer Kompetenzstreit --- conflict de competențe --- konflikt władzy --- behörighetskonflikt --- sukob ovlasti --- machtsconflict --- toimivaltaristiriita --- conflitto di poteri --- pädevuste konflikt --- maktstrid --- įgaliojimų konfliktas --- konflikt pravomocí --- spor o kompetence --- conflit de pouvoirs --- kompetenční pře --- hatásköri konfliktus --- conflicto de poderes --- σύγκρουση εξουσιών --- prionsabal na deimhneachta dlíthiúla --- coinbhleacht cumhachtaí --- Meiriceá Laidineach --- an dlí comparáideach --- dlí na baincéireachta --- smacht reachta --- Banks and banking, Central --- Law and legislation --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- principle of legal certainty. --- central bank. --- Latin America.

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Het procesbelang is voor veel verzoekers een bepalende factor in de slaagkansen van hun annulatieberoep bij de Raad van State. Toch heersen over de precieze interpretatie van dat procesbelang veel discussie en verwarring. Hierdoor worden tegenstrijdigheden in de rechtspraak maar ook consequente maar onevenredige rechtspraak in de verf gezet. In dit boek wordt deze discussie in een ruimer, maar tegelijk tastbaarder referentiekader geplaatst, namelijk het recht op toegang tot een rechter, een referentiekader dat niet alleen een objectievere toetsing van de rechtspraak toelaat, maar eveneens houvast biedt voor mogelijke verdere stappen.

Belgique --- Accès à la justice --- Contentieux administratif --- Procédure (droit) --- Droit administratif --- Tribunaux administratifs --- Administrative procedure --- Procédure administrative --- Belgium. --- Accès à la justice --- Procédure (droit) --- Rechtbanken : Raad van state --- Tribunaux : Conseil d'Etat --- procesbelang --- toegang tot de rechter --- administratieve rechtspraak --- Raad van State --- rechtszekerheidsbeginsel --- België --- 323.1 Raad van State --- juridiction administrative --- BPB2009 --- V2 --- právo být souzen --- ndalim arbitrar --- protección judicial --- právo být řádně souzen --- pravo na suđenje --- tutela giuridica --- protection of those charged with crimes --- oikeusturva --- direito a julgamento --- asmens neliečiamybė --- syytettyjen oikeussuoja --- arbitrary detention --- derecho a juicio --- legal protection --- juridisk beskyttelse --- habeas corpus/súdne predvolanie --- strafferetlig beskyttelse --- right to trial --- Habeas Corpus --- protecție penală --- õigus kohtumõistmisele --- noziedzīgos nodarījumos apsūdzētas personas aizsardzība --- juridiskt skydd --- teisinė apsauga --- godtyckligt frihetsberövande --- ένταλμα σύλληψης --- пристап до правдата --- ποινική προστασία --- detenção arbitrária --- habeas corpus --- õiguskaitse --- арбитрарен притвор --- ret til at blive dømt --- willkürliche Inhaftierung --- protection juridique --- proteção penal --- detenzione arbitraria --- заштита на лица обвинети за кривични дела --- pravna zaštita --- patvaļīga aizturēšana --- ochrana ľudí obvinených zo zločinov --- e drejtë për proces gjyqësor --- právní ochrana --- право на правично судење --- detención arbitraria --- omavoliline kinnipidamine --- nulla poena sine lege --- kuriteos süüdistatavate kaitse --- neoprávnené zadržanie --- Habeas corpus --- tutela penale --- rechtsbescherming --- speciālā starptautiski tiesiskā aizsardzība --- право на судење --- onrechtmatige gevangenhouding --- neoprávněné zadržení --- strafrechtelijke bescherming --- įtariamųjų apsauga --- rätt till rättslig prövning --- právo na riadny súdny proces --- omavaltainen vangitseminen --- pravo optuženika --- изведување затвореник пред суд --- tiesības uz lietas izlemšanu tiesā --- recht op berechting --- diritto di essere giudicato --- oikeus oikeudenkäyntiin --- detenție arbitrară --- незаконско приведување --- droit à être jugé --- произволно лишување од слобода --- dreptul de a fi judecat --- mbrojtje e personave në ndjekje penale --- protection pénale --- δικαίωμα του δικάζεσθαι --- právna ochrana --- tisztességes tárgyaláshoz való jog --- bíróhoz való jog --- процесни гаранции --- détention arbitraire --- právo na spravedlivý proces --- έννομη προστασία --- proteção jurídica --- tiesiska aizsardzība --- garantía procesal --- mbrojte ligjore --- nullum crimen sine lege --- nesankcionuotas sulaikymas --- правна заштита --- protecție juridică --- αυθαίρετη κράτηση --- derecho a la tutela judicial --- oikeussuoja --- vilkårlig frihedsberøvelse --- straffrättsligt skydd --- δικαίωμα παροχής εννόμου προστασίας --- right to justice --- právo na spravedlnost --- oikeus oikeussuojaan --- tiesības uz taisnīgu tiesu --- tillgång till rättslig prövning --- direito à justiça --- pravo na pravnu zaštitu --- rochtain ar an gceartas --- právo na spravodlivosť --- ret til retfærdig rettergang --- drept la justiție --- право на правну заштиту --- õigus õiguskaitsele --- prawo do sprawiedliwości --- e drejtë për drejtësi --- diritto alla giustizia --- pravica do sodnega varstva --- право на правна заштита --- teisė kreiptis į teismą --- droit à la justice --- igazságszolgáltatáshoz való jog --- dritt għall-ġustizzja --- Anspruch auf rechtliches Gehör --- derecho a la justicia --- право на справедливост --- pravna gotovost --- deimhneacht dhlíthiúil --- princippet om retssikkerhed og retlig ligestilling --- právna istota --- certezza giuridica --- segurança jurídica --- lygybės ir teisinio saugumo principas --- tiesiskās noteiktības un vienlīdzības princips --- oikeusvarmuus --- legal certainty --- νομική βεβαιότητα --- правна сигурност --- Rechtssicherheit --- certitudine juridică --- siguri ligjore --- teisinis saugumas --- principio di uguaglianza e di certezza del diritto --- юридическа сигурност --- начело на еднаквост и правна сигурност --- seguridad jurídica --- sécurité juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právní jistoty --- princípio de igualdade e de segurança jurídica --- oikeudellisen yhdenvertaisuuden ja oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- pravna varnost --- certeza jurídica --- sicurezza giuridica --- legal security --- teisinio saugumo principas --- právní jistota --- νομική ασφάλεια --- rättssäkerhet --- principiul egalității și securității juridice --- certitude juridique --- zásada rovnosti a právnej istoty --- načelo enake obravnave in pravne varnosti --- tiesiskā noteiktība --- právní bezpečnost --- αρχή ισότητας και νομικής ασφάλειας --- принцип на правна сигурност --- ċertezza ġuridika --- certidumbre jurídica --- securitate juridică --- õiguskindlus --- načelo jednakosti i pravne sigurnosti --- az egyenlőség és a jogbiztonság elve --- võrdsuse ja õiguskindluse põhimõte --- beginsel van gelijkheid en rechtszekerheid --- retssikkerhed --- parimi i barazisë dhe sigurisë ligjore --- zasada równości wobec prawa --- principe d'égalité et de sécurité juridique --- princip om rättssäkerhet och likhet inför lagen --- jogbiztonság --- pravna sigurnost --- siguria e ligjit --- принцип на равенство и правна сигурност --- teisinis tikrumas --- certezza del diritto --- pewność prawna --- Gleichheitsgrundsatz und Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- certainty of law --- principle of equality and legal certainty --- principio de igualdad y seguridad jurídicas --- начело на правна сигурност --- Grundsatz der Rechtssicherheit --- princípio de segurança jurídica --- jogbiztonság elve --- načelo pravne varnosti --- principe de sécurité juridique --- načelo pravne sigurnosti --- αρχή της ασφάλειας δικαίου --- principio di certezza del diritto --- prionsabal na deimhneachta dlíthiúla --- principio de seguridad jurídica --- zasada pewności prawnej --- oikeusvarmuuden periaate --- õiguskindluse põhimõte --- retssikkerhedsprincippet --- principiul securității juridice --- parimi i sigurisë ligjore --- prinċipju ta' ċertezza ġuridika --- начело правне сигурности --- zásada právnej istoty --- principle of legal certainty --- teisinio tikrumo principas --- rättssäkerhetsprincip --- tiesiskās noteiktības princips --- zásada právní jistoty --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- közigazgatási kollégium --- administrativ domstol --- auditorių teismas --- administrativní tribunál --- tilintarkastustuomioistuin --- Nejvyšší účetní dvůr --- Corte amministrativa di appello --- Centrale Raad van Beroep --- Státní rada --- kammarrätt --- sąd administracyjny --- nejvyšší správní soud --- Oberverwaltungsgericht --- Algemene Rekenkamer --- Účtovný dvor --- správny tribunál --- tribunal administrativ --- administrativní soud --- Tribunal Administrativo --- Tribunal administrativo de recurso --- Rekenhof --- curte de conturi --- revisionsrätt --- διοικητικό εφετείο --- Conseil d'État --- Administracyjny Sąd Odwoławczy --- Verwaltungsgericht --- tribunal administratif --- Conselho de Estado --- Rechnungshof --- administrativ appelret --- administratieve rechtbank --- Revīzijas palāta --- διοικητικό δικαστήριο --- Rigsretten --- Tribunal de Contas --- gjykatë e audituesve --- Tribunal administrativo de apelación --- corte dei conti --- ylempi hallinto-oikeus --- rigsrevision --- andra instans i förvaltningsdomstol (kammarrätt) --- tribunale amministrativo --- länsrätt --- Cour administrative d'appel --- court of auditors --- administrative tribunal --- administratīvais tribunāls --- Cour des comptes --- kontrollikoda --- Ελεγκτικό Συνέδριο --- revisionsret --- správní soud --- curte administrativă --- forvaltningsdomstol --- cúirt riaracháin --- közigazgatási bíróság --- управен суд --- gjykatë administrative --- upravni sud --- administrative court --- správny súd --- sądownictwo administracyjne --- upravno sodišče --- jurisdição administrativa --- förvaltningsdomstol --- jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa --- qorti amministrattiva --- giurisdizione amministrativa --- управни суд --- hallintotuomioistuin --- halduskohus --- administracinis teismas --- административен съд --- administratīvā tiesa --- διοικητική δικαστική αρχή --- Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit --- intérêt à agir --- jurisdiction administrative --- Conseil d'Etat --- België